Antigua and Barbuda

Contents

Antigua and Barbuda#

Antigua and Barbuda flag

The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but the Arawaks populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493.

Government type: parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm. Chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Rodney WILLIAMS (since 14 August 2014).

Facts#

Capital

Saint John’s

Region

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico

Area

total : 443 sq km (Antigua 280 sq km; Barbuda 161 sq km); land: 443 sq km; water: 0 sq km

Population

102,634 (2024 est.)

Languages

English (official), Antiguan Creole (an English-based creole)

Currency

East Caribbean dollars (XCD)

Time zone

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Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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