Ecuador

Contents

Ecuador#

Ecuador flag

What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533.

Government type: presidential republic. Chief of state: President Daniel NOBOA Azin (since 23 November 2023).

Facts#

Capital

Quito

Region

Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru

Area

total : 283,561 sq km; land: 276,841 sq km; water: 6,720 sq km

Population

18,479,841 (2025 est.)

Languages

Spanish (Castilian; official) 98.6%, indigenous 3.9% (Quechua 3.2%, other indigenous 0.7%), foreign 2.8%, other 0.6% (includes Ecuadorian sign language) (2022 est.)

Currency

the US dollar became Ecuador’s currency in 2001

Time zone

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Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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