Libya

Contents

Libya#

Libya flag

Berbers have inhabited central north Africa since ancient times, but Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Persians, Egyptians, Romans, and Vandals have all settled and ruled the region.

Government type: in transition. Chief of state: President, Presidential Council, Mohammed al-MANFI (since 5 February 2021).

Facts#

Capital

Tripoli (Tarabulus)

Region

Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria

Area

total : 1,759,540 sq km; land: 1,759,540 sq km; water: 0 sq km

Population

7,361,263 (2024 est.)

Languages

Arabic (official), Italian, English (all widely understood in the major cities); Tamazight (Nafusi, Ghadamis, Suknah, Awjilah, Tamasheq)

Currency

Libyan dinars (LYD)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.ly

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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