Luxembourg

Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands after the Congress of Vienna.

Government type: constitutional monarchy. Chief of state: Grand Duke GUILLAUME (since 3 October 2025).

Facts

Capital	Luxembourg
Region	Western Europe, between France and Germany
Area	total : 2,586 sq km; land: 2,586 sq km; water: 0 sq km
Population	671,254 (2024 est.)
Languages	Luxembourgish (official administrative, judicial, and national language) 48.9%, Portuguese 15.4%, French (official administrative, judicial, and legislative language) 14.9%, Italian 3.6%, English 3.6%, German (official administrative and judicial language) 2.9%, other 10.8% (2021 est.)
Currency	euros (EUR)
Time zone	to be filled
ccTLD	.lu

Refugees

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp	Population	Origin	Location	Notes
to be filled	to be filled	to be filled	to be filled	to be filled