Rwanda

Contents

Rwanda#

Rwanda flag

Rwanda – a small and centralized country dominated by rugged hills and fertile volcanic soil – has exerted disproportionate influence over the African Great Lakes region for centuries.

Government type: presidential republic. Chief of state: President Paul KAGAME (since 22 April 2000).

Facts#

Capital

Kigali

Region

Central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, north of Burundi

Area

total : 26,338 sq km; land: 24,668 sq km; water: 1,670 sq km

Population

13,623,302 (2024 est.)

Languages

Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1%, English (official) <0.1%, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1%, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)

Currency

Rwandan francs (RWF)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.rw

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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