Kazakhstan

Contents

Kazakhstan#

Kazakhstan flag

Ethnic Kazakhs derive from a mix of Turkic nomadic tribes that migrated to the region in the 15th century.

Government type: presidential republic. Chief of state: President Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (since 20 March 2019).

Facts#

Capital

Astana

Region

Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Oral) River in easternmost Europe

Area

total : 2,724,900 sq km; land: 2,699,700 sq km; water: 25,200 sq km

Population

20,432,662 (2025 est.)

Languages

Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 80.1%, Russian 83.7%, English 35.1% (2021 est.)

Currency

tenge (KZT)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.kz

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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