Haiti

Contents

Haiti#

Haiti flag

The native Taino – who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when Christopher COLUMBUS first landed in 1492 – were virtually wiped out by Spanish settlers within 25 years.

Government type: semi-presidential republic. Chief of state: President (vacant).

Facts#

Capital

Port-au-Prince

Region

Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic

Area

total : 27,750 sq km; land: 27,560 sq km; water: 190 sq km

Population

11,898,812 (2025 est.)

Languages

French (official), Creole (official)

Currency

gourdes (HTG)

Time zone

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Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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