Lithuania

Contents

Lithuania#

Lithuania flag

Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory through alliances and conquest to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine.

Government type: semi-presidential republic. Chief of state: President Gitanas NAUSEDA (since 12 July 2019).

Facts#

Capital

Vilnius

Region

Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia, west of Belarus

Area

total : 65,300 sq km; land: 62,680 sq km; water: 2,620 sq km

Population

2,815,687 (2025 est.)

Languages

Lithuanian (official) 85.3%, Russian 6.8%, Polish 5.1%, other 1.1%, two mother tongues 1.7% (2021 est.)

Currency

euros (EUR)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.lt

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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