Tajikistan

Contents

Tajikistan#

Tajikistan flag

The Tajik people came under Russian imperial rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia’s hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917.

Government type: presidential republic. Chief of state: President Emomali RAHMON (since 16 November 1994; head of state and Supreme Assembly Chairman since 20 November 1992).

Facts#

Capital

Dushanbe

Region

Central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan

Area

total : 144,100 sq km; land: 141,510 sq km; water: 2,590 sq km

Population

10,593,876 (2025 est.)

Languages

Tajik (official) 84.4%, Uzbek 11.9%, Kyrgyz 0.8%, Russian 0.5%, other 2.4% (2010 est.)

Currency

Tajikistani somoni (TJS)

Time zone

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ccTLD

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Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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