Thailand

Contents

Thailand#

Thailand flag

Two unified Thai kingdoms emerged in the mid-13th century.

Government type: constitutional monarchy. Chief of state: King WACHIRALONGKON; also spelled Vajiralongkorn (since 1 December 2016).

Facts#

Capital

Bangkok

Region

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma

Area

total : 513,120 sq km; land: 510,890 sq km; water: 2,230 sq km

Population

70,025,248 (2025 est.)

Languages

Thai (official) only 90.7%, Thai and other languages 6.4%, only other languages 2.9% (includes Malay, Burmese); English is a secondary language among the elite (2010 est.)

Currency

baht per US dollar -

Time zone

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ccTLD

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Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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