Vietnam

Contents

Vietnam#

Vietnam flag

Vietnam’s early history included periods of occupation by outside forces and eventual power consolidation under Vietnamese dynastic families.

Government type: communist party-led state. Chief of state: President Luong CUONG (since 21 Oct 2024).

Facts#

Capital

Hanoi (Ha Noi)

Region

Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia

Area

total : 331,210 sq km; land: 310,070 sq km; water: 21,140 sq km

Population

106,688,169 (2025 est.)

Languages

Vietnamese (official); English (often as a second language); some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain-area languages (including Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

Currency

dong (VND)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.vn

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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