Uganda

Contents

Uganda#

Uganda flag

An ancient crossroads for various migrations, Uganda has as many as 65 ethnic groups that speak languages from three of Africa’s four major linguistic families.

Government type: presidential republic. Chief of state: President Yoweri Kaguta MUSEVENI (since 26 January 1986).

Facts#

Capital

Kampala

Region

East-Central Africa, west of Kenya, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Area

total : 241,038 sq km; land: 197,100 sq km; water: 43,938 sq km

Population

50,863,850 (2025 est.)

Languages

English (official), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages and the language used most often in the capital), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili (official), Arabic

Currency

Ugandan shillings (UGX)

Time zone

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ccTLD

.ug

Refugees#

Camps hosting refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDPs) inside the country. Operators use this to track population movement, NGO and UN footprint, humanitarian access corridors, and the political pressure conflict generates on the host. Cross-reference UNHCR Operational Data Portal, IOM DTM, and ReliefWeb before relying on the entry.

Camp

Population

Origin

Location

Notes

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