Networks#

Connectivity terrain for India. ccTLD, telephony, broadband, and broadcast posture from the most recent Factbook update. ASN and IP-range tables remain a TODO.

ccTLD

.in

Internet users

percent of population: 56% (2022 est.)

Mobile cellular

total subscriptions: 1.15 billion (2024 est.); subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 79 (2024 est.)

Fixed lines

total subscriptions: 27.455 million (2022 est.); subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2023 est.)

Broadband fixed

total: 39.3 million (2023 est.); subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2022 est.)

Broadcast#

Doordarshan, India’s public TV network, has a monopoly on terrestrial broadcasting and operates about 20 national, regional, and local services; a large number of privately owned TV stations are distributed by cable and satellite service providers; cable and satellite TV offer over 850 TV channels; government controls AM radio, with All India Radio operating domestic and external networks; news broadcasts via radio are limited to the All India Radio Network; since 2000, privately owned FM stations have been permitted and have increased rapidly (2020)

IP ranges#

TODO. ASNs and CIDR blocks, sourced from the regional registry.

Online devices#

Exposed services and device counts from internet-wide scans (Shodan, Censys, Quake, FOFA). Operator uses this to scope target discovery, attribute observed activity, and pre-stage payloads. Refresh against live facets before relying on the numbers.

Type

Service

Count

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

VPN#

Commercial VPN providers with servers (points of presence) inside the country. Operators use these for in-country egress, to appear local to defended infrastructure, or to hop into adjacent jurisdictions. Cross-check provider server lists before relying on the entry; vendors add and drop POPs frequently.

Provider

Site

Servers in country

Notes

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

Telecom#

Top telecom operators in the country, ranked by subscriber base or revenue. Note state ownership, foreign parents, and the share of the backbone each carrier controls. Operators use this to identify lawful-intercept routing, blocked transit, and the carriers worth pre-staging redirectors against.

Operator

Site

Ownership

Services

Notes

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

Data centers#

Commercial data centers and major carrier-neutral facilities inside the country. Operators map these to locate target hosting, hyperscaler regions, peering fabric, and submarine-cable landing proximity. Cross-reference DataCenterMap and Cloudscene before relying on the entry.

Facility

Operator

Location

Notes

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

Mobiles#

Top mobile device makes, models, and types in the country. Operators use this to scope mobile-implant compatibility, plan device-class lures, and predict baseband, OS, and security-patch posture on target. Cross-reference StatCounter, Kantar, and Counterpoint before relying on the entry.

Make

Model

Type

Share

Notes

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

Apps#

Mobile and web apps with material user base in the country. Covers messaging, payments, ride-hailing, delivery, banking, government, and ID apps. Operators use this for pretext design, lure infrastructure, implant compatibility, and pattern-of-life inference. Cross-reference Sensor Tower, data.ai, AppMagic, and the country’s app-store top charts.

App

Category

Platforms

Users

Notes

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

to be filled

Keyboards#

Standard keyboard layouts the operator encounters on Windows endpoints in the country. KLID is the Windows layout identifier; DLL is the driver shipped with Windows 10/11. Operators use this to predict input behaviour (AZERTY / QWERTY / QWERTZ), build plausible pretexts, and tune implant input handling. Cross- reference kbdlayout.info for full layout maps and dead-key behaviour.

Layout

Tag

KLID

Driver

Devanagari - INSCRIPT

hi

00000439

kbdinhin.dll

Hindi Traditional

hi

00010439

kbdinhin.dll

English (India)

en-IN

00004009

kbdus.dll

Bangla - INSCRIPT

bn-IN

00020445

kbdinben.dll

Gujarati

gu

00000447

kbdinguj.dll

Kannada

kn

0000044b

kbdinkan.dll

Malayalam

ml

0000044c

kbdinmal.dll

Marathi

mr

0000044e

kbdinmar.dll

Odia

or

00000448

kbdinori.dll

Punjabi

pa

00000446

kbdinpun.dll

Tamil

ta

00000449

kbdintam.dll

Telugu

te

0000044a

kbdintel.dll

Assamese - INSCRIPT

as

0000044d

kbdinasa.dll